Skip to Main Content
Main site homepage

Evaluating Information: Information Literacy

Resources for librarians to use to equip students and the general public to identify reliable sources of news and other information.

Definition

Information literacy is a set of abilities requiring individuals to “recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.” 
-- 
From the ALA Presidential Committee on Information Literacy: Final Report, released January 10, 1989.

"Information literacy is a survival skill in the Information Age. Instead of drowning in the abundance of information that floods their lives, information literate people know how to find, evaluate, and use information effectively to solve a particular problem or make a decision---whether the information they select comes from a computer, a book, a government agency, a film, or any number of other possible resources. Libraries, which provide a significant public access point to such information and usually at no cost, must play a key role in preparing people for the demands of today's information society."

Standards and Guidelines

Additional standards and guidelines on information literacy for academic libraries may be found on the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) website, www.ala.org/acrl/standards.

Bibliography

Book cover of Teaching Media Literacy

Teaching Media Literacy, Second Edition

ISBN: 978-0-8389-1721-3
Publication date: 2019
Publisher: ALA Neal-Schuman

Inside, readers will find a wealth of intelligently crafted, ready-to-use lesson plans and activities designed to help promote critical thinking skills for K-12 students, making this a perfect teaching resource for school and public librarians, educators, and literacy instructors. Each group of lesson plans is prefaced by a well-informed and insightful discussion of the concept at hand along with guidance on how to best use the lesson plans, which can be freely adapted to any setting.

Book cover of A Matter of Facts

A Matter of Facts: The Value of Evidence in an Information Age

ISBN: 978-0-8389-1771-8
Publication date: 2019
Publisher: ALA Neal-Schuman

In this urgent manifesto, archives luminary Millar makes the case that authentic and accurate records, archives, data, and other sources of documentary proof are crucial in supporting and fostering a society that is respectful, democratic, and self-aware. An eye-opening treatise for the general public, an invaluable resource for archives students, and a provocative call-to-arms for information and records professionals.

Book cover of Teaching Information Literacy

Teaching Information Literacy Threshold Concepts: Lesson Plans for Librarians

ISBN: 978-0-8389-8771-1
Publication date: 2015
Publisher: ACRL

Teaching Information Literacy Threshold Concepts: Lesson Plans for Librarians is a collection designed by instruction librarians to promote critical thinking and engaged learning. It provides teaching librarians detailed, ready-to-use, and easily adaptable lesson ideas to help students understand and be transformed by information literacy threshold concepts.  

Cover of Alternative Facts

Alternative Facts: Information Literacy in a Post-Truth Era

ISBN: 978-0-8389-1636-0
Publication date: 2018
Publisher: ALA Editions

Information literacy is a key skill for all news consumers, and this Special Report shows how librarians can make a difference by helping patrons identify misinformation.

Book cover of Media Literacy for Justice

Media Literacy for Justice: Lessons for Changing the World

ISBN: 978-0-8389-4892-7
Publication date: 2022
Publisher: ALA Neal-Schuman

Providing context, reflection points, and ready-to-use lesson plans, this powerful book illuminates the intersections of social justice and media literacy for educators, school and public librarians, teachers of history and civics, information literacy instructors, and community leaders.

Cover of Informed Societies

Informed Societies: Why Information Literacy Matters for Citizenship, Participation and Democracy

ISBN: 978-1-78330-422-6
Publication date: 2020
Publisher: Facet Publishing, UK

This ground-breaking and uniquely multi-disciplinary book explores how information literacy can contribute to fostering attitudes, habits and practices that underpin an informed citizenry. The 13 chapters each come from a particular perspective and are authored by international experts representing a range of disciplines: information literacy itself, but also political science, pedagogy, information science, psychology.

Cover of Meeting the Challenge of Teaching Info Literacy

Meeting the Challenge of Teaching Info Literacy

ISBN: 978-0-8389-4684-8
Publication date: 2020
Publisher: ALA Editions

While the profession has generated many books on information literacy, none to date have validated exactly why it is so difficult to teach. In her new book, Reale posits that examining and reflecting on the reality of those factors is what will enable practitioners to meet the challenge of their important mandate.

Cover of Foundations of Information Literacy

Foundations of Information Literacy

ISBN: 978-0-8389-4970-2
Publication date: 2021
Publisher: ALA Neal-Schuman

Provides a comprehensive introduction to information literacy—spanning institutions, cultures, and nations—through the lenses of information, technology, education, employment, engagement, society, policy, democratic governance, and human rights.